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GLOSSARY

Open banking glossary

The core terms of open banking — short, clear and accurate definitions. Each term has a detailed explanation and FAQs.

What is an AISP?

AISP

An AISP (Account Information Service Provider) is a licensed open banking party that, with the user's explicit consent, accesses balance and transaction information in bank accounts on a read-only basis.

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What is a PISP?

PISP

A PISP (Payment Initiation Service Provider) is a licensed open banking party that, with the user's consent, initiates account-to-account payments directly from the bank account.

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What is PSD2?

PSD2

PSD2 (Payment Services Directive 2) is the European Union's payment services directive that made open banking mandatory, requiring banks to open API access to licensed third parties with user consent.

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What is PSD3?

PSD3

PSD3 (Payment Services Directive 3) is the EU's proposed new payment services framework that updates PSD2 and, together with the Payment Services Regulation (PSR), aims to strengthen API quality, fraud prevention and data-access rights.

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What is Strong Customer Authentication (SCA)?

SCA

Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) is a multi-factor security method that requires verifying the user with at least two independent elements: knowledge (a password), possession (a phone) and inherence (biometrics).

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What is IBAN verification?

IBAN verification is confirming, before a payment is made, that the target IBAN actually belongs to the expected person or organisation — reducing the risk of misdirected payments and fraud.

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